Figures explained

Grey: Projected CO2 emissions for year end 2011
Red: Projected bunker fuel spend during 2011
Green: Projected CO2 emissions and bunker fuel spend for year end 2011, with 30% efficiency savings applied.

Figures based upon IMO projections of GHG growth A1B Scenario, (Source: Fig 1. ICCT White Paper 11 – July 2011). These estimates assume business as usual with an increase of 3% in economic growth rate corresponding to growth in the transport demand, composition and activity of the world's shipping fleet.

It is estimated that GHG emissions from international shipping contribute 870 mmt of CO2 to the atmosphere, with an additional 180 mmt attributable to domestic and inland ships in 2007, for a total of 1050 mmt. Under the IMO's scenario analysis, shipping-sector CO2 is expected to climb to between 2,500 mmt and 3,650 mmt by 2050. These are long-run projections and there may be deviations from the trajectories due to market volatility in the short-term.

The maritime industry can reduce its GHG emissions by between 150 million metric tons of CO2 (lower bound) and 520 million metric tons of CO2 (upper bound) with an expected 320 million metric tons of CO2 per year with negative marginal abatement costs (i.e., while improving overall industry costs).

This is on the order of 13 to 46 percent of the 2020 BAU case.

CO2 Emissions Wasted fuel burnt 2011 CO2 at 30% efficiency
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Data methodology

Pollution from shipping is a substantial contributor to climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions from ships include carbon dioxide (CO2) and pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx) and unburnt hydrocarbon particulate matter (PM). Download the EVDI Methodology.

The IMO states that annual CO2 emissions from the international and domestic shipping industries currently exceeds 1 billion tonnes per annum and are increasing. This figure is projected to almost treble by 2050, hindering efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.

The sector is able to reduce emissions with fuel-efficient ships, using modern IMO-compliant engines, other currently available technologies and low sulphur fuel.

To date however it has been very difficult to identify which ships are the most energy efficient – an important driver of the uptake of environmental technologies.

ShippingEfficiency.org has been designed to address this problem, providing an objective tool for ship owners, operators, shippers and other stakeholders to make sustainability a key part of their decision-making processes. The site draws on work undertaken by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in developing an Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) which provides objective measures of the efficiency of both new and existing ships.

The shipping industry thus has quick and easy access to vessel efficiency data based on this universally applicable index.

EVDI™ & GHG Emissions
Rating Calculation

The Existing Vessel Design Index (EVDI™) and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Rating was developed by the ShippingEfficiency.org and RightShip to:
– increase information flows around international shipping’s energy efficiency; and
– help reduce the environmental impacts of the world’s shipping fleet.

Similar to the IMO MEPC’s Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), EVDI™ measures a ship’s CO2 emissions, however unlike the EEDI that is applied new ships from 2013, the EVDI™ was designed to be applied to the existing fleet.

The EVDI™ is calculated using characteristics of the ship at build, incorporating parameters that include:
– ship capacity;
– engine power;
– design speed; and
– fuel consumption.

 

To determine a ship’s Existing Vessel Design Index (EVDI™) value, ShippingEfficiency.org sources reliable data from many independent sources, including:

– IHS Fairplay;
– RightShip’s Ship Vetting Information System (SVIS™);
– classification societies;
– owner’s data; and
– ship-sourced data.

The relative performance of a vessel is then presented using a standard European A to G scale based on the number of standard deviations a vessel varies from the average for similar sized vessels of the same ship type (the most efficient being A, least efficient being G).

A more comprehensive explanation of the EVDI™ and GHG Emissions Rating methodology can be found here.

View our FAQs Document

View our Data Methodology

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